Real estate returns tend to lean the same way. Agents pour real money into the car and the marketing that wins the next listing, then under-claim both because a year of it is impossible to reconstruct in July. At the same time they load the return with the glamorous stuff the ATO flatly rejects for the role, and that is what draws a second look. This checklist is a straight run before you lodge: what an employed agent can claim, what to leave off, and the records that decide whether a claim stands. The test behind every line is constant — you paid for it yourself, it was for earning your income, no one reimbursed you, and you can prove it.
First, are you commission-entitled or fixed-salary?
Settle this before anything else, because it decides whether a whole tier of agent deductions is even open to you. Self-funded advertising and client gifts are claimable only if you earn commission, or commission plus a retainer.
Know which side you sit on before you go near the marketing and gifts — see the marketing, gifts and commission chapter for exactly what the gate covers.
The car
The car is your biggest deduction and the biggest reason a real estate return gets audited, so get it right rather than optimistic.
See the car and travel chapter for both methods and where the line sits.
The marketing and gifts you funded yourself
These are the claims agents most often leave on the table, and they belong to commission earners only.
Handing over a sealed bottle works; taking the client to lunch does not.
Licences, fees, study and the running costs
These apply whether or not you earn commission, and several sit on quiet direct debits that are easy to forget.
The myths to leave off
These feel like the cost of doing the job, but the ATO does not allow them for the role, and putting them on a return is how an agent invites scrutiny:
- The corporate wardrobe. Business shirts, dresses, corporate shoes, the lot. Conventional clothing is private even when your agency requires it and you only wear it to work.
- Haircuts, makeup and grooming. Non-deductible flat out, even if you receive a grooming allowance or your principal expects you polished for opens.
- Client lunches, coffees and event tickets. Entertainment, never deductible, no matter how much business gets done over the table. Relabelling a meal as a gift does not save it.
- The home-to-office commute. Private, whatever the hour and however far you live from the office.
- The initial licence and the police check. The costs of getting into the job, not of doing it.
- Prescription glasses and contacts. Private, even worn all day at the desk.
- Rent, mortgage interest and other occupancy costs. An employee cannot claim occupancy, only the running costs above. The occupancy claim is a business concession for an ABN, not for you.
The records that decide a real estate claim
Every line above is only as good as the evidence behind it. The rule is plain: keep written evidence for each claim, and once your total work-related claims pass $300 you need it for all of them, not just the amount over the line. The trouble is never the big items. It is the drip of small marketing spends and the kilometres between opens across twelve months that no one keeps a shoebox for.
- Your car log or kilometre diary, behind whichever method you use.
- Receipts for marketing spend and gifts, plus proof you funded them and weren't reimbursed by the agency or vendor.
- Licence renewal notices and institute fee statements, which run on direct debit and are easy to miss.
- A note of your phone's work-use share, worked out from a representative period.
The ATO's own myDeductions app will log the basics at no cost.
The bottom line
One honest pass through this list gets you the two claims agents keep missing — the driving between opens and the marketing you fund yourself — and keeps you off the three that get returns flagged: the wardrobe, the haircut, and the client lunch dressed up as a gift. Sort the commission gate first, keep the car log and the receipts as you go, and claim what you paid for and can prove. You spend real money chasing the next listing. This makes sure the return reflects it.
See what your car, self-funded marketing, gifts and fees come to at tax time.
General information only, not tax advice. Check the ATO or a registered tax agent for your situation.